梳毛

Combing hair

从幼兔到大兔，当兔毛长到３厘米长时，必须每周梳毛一次。方法是提起兔身体前部，呈站立姿势，用人用头梳顺毛方向，将兔全身毛刮顺，梳颈和头耳部毛。

From young rabbits to large rabbits, when the rabbit hair grows to 3 centimeters in length, it must be combed once a week. The method is to lift the front of the rabbit's body in a standing position, use a hair comb to follow the direction of the hair, scrape the rabbit's entire body hair, and finally comb the neck and head and ears hair.

如遇到毛中有渣滓混杂，宜逆毛挑松取出渣滓后，顺毛向刮伸兔毛；发现兔毛结块时，小心撕开，再用梳子刮顺。

If there is a mixture of debris in the hair, it is advisable to loosen it against the hair and remove the debris, then scrape and stretch the rabbit hair along the hair; When rabbit hair clumps are found, be careful to tear them open and use a comb to scrape them smooth.

采毛

Plucking wool

一年采毛４次，即一季度采毛一次。幼兔以在出生后２个月剪胎毛为宜。采毛的方式有两种：

Harvest wool four times a year, that is, once a quarter. It is advisable for young rabbits to have their fetal hair trimmed at 2 months after birth. There are two ways to pick hair:

一是拔毛

One is plucking hair

适合在春末和深秋换毛时节，扯长留短，提高毛质和售价，促进新毛生长。一般在兔换毛季节不宜剪毛，因剪毛而毛根未脱，会阻碍新毛长出，出现新毛生长稀疏或局部不长。拔毛时，宜小撮小撮地扯。对怀孕母兔、哺乳母兔、幼兔暂不拔毛。

Suitable for changing hair in late spring and late autumn, pulling long and keeping short, improving hair quality and price, and promoting new hair growth. It is generally not advisable to cut the hair of rabbits during the hair changing season. If the hair roots are not shed due to cutting, it will hinder the growth of new hair, resulting in sparse or localized growth of new hair. When plucking hair, it is advisable to pull in small groups. Pregnant mother rabbits, lactating mother rabbits, and young rabbits will not be plucked temporarily.

二是剪毛

The second is shearing

将兔放在桌上，左手肘突轻压兔头部，手掌压兔背腰，将兔安静地固定，右手持梳子将兔背毛顺脊柱方向左右梳开，再用剪刀由臀向颈开剪，再剪体侧、四肢、腹部、尾毛，剪耳毛。剪毛时将兔皮绷紧些，贴近毛根分层剪。

Place the rabbit on the table, gently press the head of the rabbit with the elbow protrusion of the left hand, press the back and waist of the rabbit with the palm, fix the rabbit quietly, hold a comb in the right hand to comb the rabbit's back hair left and right along the direction of the spine, then use scissors to cut from the buttocks to the neck, then cut the body, limbs, abdomen, tail hair, and finally cut the ear hair. When shearing, tighten the rabbit skin and cut it layer by layer close to the hair roots.

不牵拉兔皮肤，以免剪伤皮肉。剪到胸腹时要避开乳头，对公兔要避免剪伤睾丸，剪下的兔毛要按毛的长度和质量分级存放。特级为６.５厘米以上，一级为５.１厘米以上，二级为３.８厘米以上，三级为２.５厘米以上，凡粘结、黄次均属此级。

Do not pull the rabbit's skin to avoid cutting the skin and flesh. When cutting into the chest and abdomen, avoid nipples, and avoid damaging the testicles of male rabbits. The cut rabbit hair should be stored according to the length and quality of the hair. The special grade is above 6.5 centimeters, the first grade is above 5.1 centimeters, the second grade is above 3.8 centimeters, and the third grade is above 2.5 centimeters. All bonding and yellowing belong to this grade.

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